Field Notes: Atmospheric Chemistry


During the heighth of the COVID-19 pandemic, global emissions of nitrogen dioxide fell to near pre-industrial level. Nitorgen dixoide (NO2) is mostly a by-product of internal combusion engines. It’s familiar as the stuff that contributes to smog. Water and ultraviolet light breaks down atmorpheric NO2 creating, among other things, a powerful oxidizer, the hydroxyl radical…

Poetry Mondays: “Advice from an Estuary”


Advice from an Estuary — Wendy Erd Look ordinaryDon’t ask for much.Travel to your edge, then go furtherEmpty out.Let the moon refill you.Embrace opposites easily.Host travelers without borders.Listen to the distance in their songs.Nurture the invisible, harbor their young.Digest insults. Reframe and cleanse them.Adopt silence while others speak all around you.Measure change calmly.Mirror the sky.At…

AI Nukes Defamation Law


The open source software community is in a dither as software coding AI agents increase in sophisticaton, if not in quality coding. There’s a lot of recent virtual ink devoted to MJ Rathbun, which turns out not to be a natural person at all, but rather an AI bot created through a platform called OpenCLAW.…

East African Birds: Eagles


There are two families of raptors: Accipitridae and Falcons. The separation into two families – more distantly related than you might have thought – is relatively recent. The Accipters are the Hawks, Eagles, Kites and Vultures. There are some 250 Accipitridae species in all, scattered across 74 (!) genera. WC will break the East African…

Trump at the Republican Convention

Some Serious Potholes on the Retribution Highway


The Felon, in his presidential campaign and since, has promised there would be retribution against his enemies. To WC’s knowledge, in 250 years of American history, he was the first major presidential candidate and first person elected who campaigned on a promise of revenge. So how successful has he been in getting his sworn revenge?…

Poetry Mondays: “I Died for Beauty”


Emily Dickinson, poet and recluse, dutiful daughter and profilic correspondent. Only ten of her more than 1,800 poems were published during her lifetime, and a complete, un-bowdlerized edition of her poems and letters wasn’t published until 1955, some 70 years after her death. She was as enigmatic as any person in American literature. Here’s a…

How The Washington Post Missed Winning a Pulitzer Prize


According to the Pulitzer Prize website, the Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary is given “Illustrated Reporting and Commentary” is given: For a distinguished portfolio of editorial cartoons or other illustrated work (still, animated, or both) characterized by political insight, editorial effectiveness, or public service value, Fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000). The Prize Committee, in…

East African Birds: Hornbills


Hornbills are similar in general appearance to New World Toucans, but they are only distantly related. It’s an interesting example of convergent evolution. Hornbills hornbills have diversified much more in the relative size and elaboration of the bill. There are at least 64 species of Hornbills spread across Africa, Asia and the Far East. East Africa…

An Open Letter to Romano D. DiBenedetto


Dear Judge DiBenedetto: The Anchorage Daily News reports that the Alaska Commission on Judicial Conduct has recommended you be publicly reprimanded for behavior including using offensive accents to impersonate people from other ethnic groups, and keeping a courtroom of attorneys waiting for an hour while you watched a sports game. You were appointed as the…

Return of Bird of the Week: Rose-ringed Parakeet


The handsome Rose-ringed Parakeet is native to sub-saharan Africa, Indi and Pakistan. But it has been introduced in any number of places, including the capitals of many European countries and Honolulu, Hawai’i. Color variation among the introduced populations is considerable; the native populations are yellow-greenish but selective breeding, small in-bred populations and possibly diet have…

It Was a Gas


Cook Inlet Energy, a relatively small player in Alaska’s North Slope crude oil production, was fined $313,616 for flaring – burning off – some 45 thousand cubic feet (MCF) of natural gas at its Badami crude oil production facility. That’s enough natural gas to heat 900 homes for a year. Alaska has a prohibition on…